A friendly reference for new English

What does it mean? New words and slang, explained with sources

Slang, acronyms and old words with new uses, in plain English: where each one turns up, how it is used, and what the explanation rests on.

Tryfoofarawgamma rayhaberdasher

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  • Word

    foofaraw

    Foofaraw means a fuss over something trivial, or flashy, excessive decoration.

  • Word

    gamma ray

    A gamma ray is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation, produced in nuclear processes and energetic events in space.

  • Word

    haberdasher

    A haberdasher is a seller of sewing supplies in British English, or a seller of men's clothing in American English; the word can also mean the shop.

  • Word

    protozoology

    Protozoology is the scientific study of the organisms traditionally called protozoa.

  • Word

    scrivener

    A scrivener is a person whose work is copying or writing documents, including formal documents such as contracts or wills.

  • Word

    flimflam

    Flimflam is deceptive talk, a swindle, or nonsense. As a verb, it means to trick or cheat someone.

  • Slang

    fun sponge

    A fun sponge is someone who spoils an enjoyable experience or does not want others to enjoy themselves.

  • Word

    loamy

    Loamy means made of or resembling loam, a soil with a mixture of sand, silt, and clay particles.

  • Word

    raglan

    Raglan describes a sleeve sewn in two straight, slanted lines from the neckline down to a point under the arm, so the sleeve continues to the collar instead of ending at a separate shoulder or armhole seam. The same word also names a loose overcoat made with those sleeves.

  • Word

    speed bag

    A speed bag is a small, air-filled leather (or similar) bag hung from a rebound platform or stand that boxers use for fast, rhythmic punching practice to train hand-eye coordination, timing, and keeping the hands up.

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  • Slang5 entries

    Informal expressions used in conversations, online communities, and everyday life. Meaning can change with context and tone.

  • New usages1 entry

    Familiar words used in a different way. These entries focus on the contemporary sense and distinguish it from the ordinary meaning.

  • Words27 entries

    Words worth understanding, with plain-English definitions, original examples, and sources for further reading.

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How an entry works

  1. The short answer first

    Every entry opens with a plain definition you can read in one breath.

  2. How it is really used

    Where the word turns up, the tone it carries, and examples written to show typical use.

  3. Sources you can check

    Numbered references beside each meaning, so you can see what the explanation rests on.